The two storms brought widespread flooding and the destruction of almost 780,000 hectares of agriculture crops. Sign up to Climate Weekly, plus you'll get breaking news, investigations and bulletins from key events. Through support from the CCCM Cluster and the local Humanitarian Country Team (HCT), in coordination with all Clusters, inter-agency efforts are made to support the government in principled returns and definition of solution-orientated options for affected populations, supported with intentions surveys, with the objective to inform the process. [75] UNICEF handed out prepositioned basic household and hygiene items, water purification products, and tarpaulin sheets for up to 20,000 people. Early action saves lives, as Tropical Cyclone Freddy hits Mozambique 0000026420 00000 n 0000148814 00000 n [18] However, some upper-level convergence hindered convection from developing quickly, though all other factors were relatively favorable. 0000074289 00000 n Abstract. Mozambique | World Meteorological Organization Infrastructure has taken a heavy hit. However, the confluence of multiple threats is compounding a severe humanitarian situation in Mozambique, where two million people need humanitarian assistance and protection across the northern provinces of Cabo Delgado, Niassa and Nampula, OCHA said. They advised the population to take caution. Carneys carbon offset taskforce ducks environmental integrity questions. Want our celebrated digest of weekly news straight to your inbox? 0000007199 00000 n Thank God it has stopped raining. The provinces of Inhambane, Manica, Niassa, Sofala, Tete, and Zambezia had already received between 200300mm (7.911.8in) of rain since 9 January. %PDF-1.5 % With the risk of Covid-19 infections spreading through rescue shelters, the Red Cross has launched an international appeal for funds. Prior to Eloise, heavy rains had already affected at least 3,917 hectares of farmland in Buzi district. Strong accountability systems at local and national levels are also vital to ensure that marginalised communities and those hardest hit benefit most, she added. The coming hours and days are the most critical, and UNICEF will continue to work around the clock to support those in need, she said. Aiming to . Communities near the Save River moved to higher ground due to the water level rising. Jennifer Fitchett, from the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa, told Climate Home that the South Indian Ocean had seen an increase in high intensity storms a trend, she said, linked to climate change. hb```f``Rd`a` @1V T:cw Y_3d\|!i c!NSc7cc n Myrta Kaulard, the UN's resident. [8], Teams were sent out on 23 January to assess damage on transmission lines and pylons, and to figure out repair. [5] On 12 February, in a public government gazette, a national state of disaster was declared as damage had been more serious than previously thought. 0000079427 00000 n 2 Mozambique", "Food for the Hungry mobilizes immediate disaster relief response to Tropical Cyclone Eloise Mozambique", "Protection Cluster Mozambique Cyclone Eloise Flash Update #01 (31 Jan 2021) - Mozambique", "Climate-fuelled Cyclone Eloise compounded by Covid-19 leaves over 260K in urgent humanitarian need Oxfam Mozambique", "Mozambique |Eloise Response |Beira Accommodation Centers (1 February 2021) Mozambique", "Satellite detected waters extents between 14 & 31 January 2021 in Sofala Province of Mozambique - Imagery analysis: 14-31 January 2021 | Published 3 February 2021 | Version 1.0", "Turning the tide for women and girls caught in the Cabo Delgado crisis Mozambique", "Storm Eloise: Volunteers risk lives to save others, bring closure to bereaved families", Direction Gnrale de la Mtorologie de Madagascar, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Eloise&oldid=1139796298, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 23:19. The Province of Manica, more specifically Sussudenga district, reported severe damages after the tropical cyclone, as well as the southern part of Zambezia Province. [57] Furthermore, the rainfall affected 100,000 in Beira resettlement sites, which had been impacted by Cyclone Idai a year ago and Tropical Storm Chalane only a couple weeks before. [22][23] Following landfall, Eloise rapidly deteriorated, with the storm weakening back into a moderate tropical storm within 12 hours and the eye completely disappearing. (PDF) Tropical cyclones in the Mozambique Channel - ResearchGate Assessments indicated that Sofala Province was the hardest hit, especially in the Buzi, Dondo, and Nhamatanda districts, as well as Beira City. The amount of those affected in the country rose to 163,283 on 25 January, including 6,859 displaced. Tropical Cyclone Eloise hits Mozambique - World Meteorological Organization A referral mechanism was put in place for urgent protection. [8] Farm tools and seeds were destroyed. Meanwhile, seven countries have backed a $20bn project led by Total to extract, liquefy and export methane gas from the northern province of Cabo Delgado. On the next day, the storm entered a more favorable environment, and it soon intensified to a severe tropical storm on 18 January. Since suffering the back-to-back shocks of Idai and Kenneth, Mozambique has been hit by other destructive storms, including Chalane in December 2020, followed by Tropical Cyclone Eloise. Many families were sheltered in tents at accommodation centers, and received kits for food, hygiene, and COVID-19 protection. In total, 43,327 people have been displaced, while 34,566 people were evacuated. Since suffering the back-to-back shocks of Idai and Kenneth, Mozambique has been hit by other destructive storms, including Chalane in December 2020, followed by Tropical Cyclone Eloise just two months ago, which caused widespread damage and affected some 176,000 people. IOM is also supporting the Shelter Cluster, as co-lead with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and is promoting and advocating for sustainable solutions to address the extensive challenges faced by displaced populations and host communities in Mozambique. Humanitarian responders prepared for response after the storms passing. [33] Moreover, waves up 6m (20ft) were expected in Antongil Bay. [26] On 25 January, Eloise degenerated into a remnant low, and the MFR issued their final advisory on the system, with the storm dissipating soon afterward. hQK[q71IcPBcbWMCCJJr}AP(."D$8_VNC3Iz5v;w~{ er`nJN"j_+k)enpiKloupvNz;{|@Gl [35] The newly created National Institute for Management and Disaster Risk Reduction (INGD) which has replaced the former National Disaster Management Institute (INGC) closely followed Eloise's trajectory and worked with humanitarian partners to prepare for any response required. 0000074591 00000 n 6THiqb;'=9I6o99MF3{ZzfXK&/t[_/1oC8op Due to flooding, cars were submerged in water; walls of some low lying buildings collapsed and swathes of land were flooded in Beira, while the power supply was shut down as Eloise damaged power lines and uprooted some electricity poles, power utility EDM noted. The coronavirus pandemic deepened the debt burden creating vast expenditures to address the health and economic crises and a shortfall in revenues. Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Early action saves lives, as Tropical Cyclone Freddy hits Mozambique, Race against time as Madagascar braces for 4th tropical cyclone in a month, Mozambique cyclones a wake-up call to boost resistance: UN weather agency, New Mozambique storm rips off roofs, brings lashing rain as aid response kicks in, WMO releases tell-tale signs of extreme weather conditions around the world, UNICEF launches new child-focused climate initiative to head off disasters. 0000079037 00000 n [5] Psychosocial support were also of high importance. Last, we add to the literature on the local economic impact of tropical cyclones by showing that, in consensus with past papers, cyclones have a negative short-run effect on economic activity (e.g . Globally they are among the most destructive natural hazards. [30][31][32] With Eloise enhancing heavy rainfall, landslides, flash floods, and widespread flooding were expected. Marcia Cossa, head of humanitarian programmes at ActionAid Mozambique, told Climate Home News that she was concerned funds from the IMF designed to rebuild the country had failed to reach the poorest and most vulnerable communities and instead pushed the country further into debt and poverty. 0000072153 00000 n [14] Despite the presence of this shear and mid-level dry air, Eloise continued to intensify, with convection wrapping into an eye feature and outflow becoming increasingly defined, marking the intensification of Eloise into a severe tropical storm on 19 January, while heading westward towards Madagascar. 0000006365 00000 n They distributed much needed supplies for survivors, staff, and volunteers. In the accommodation centres and displacement locations, the lack of food, shelter and access to WASH facilities, paired with the high level of congestion, renders conditions extremely difficult for those who have been hit by the passage of Eloise cyclone. [61] Advertising hoardings were blown over due to wind, and rivers burst through their banks in the region. The districts hit hardest by the heavy rains were Beira (neighbourhoods Mungassa and Ndunda I e II), Buzi, Muanza, Caia, Dondo, Marromeu, and Nhamatanda. For Madagascar, widespread warnings and alerts were issued as the storm approached northern Madagascar. The Gert Sibande and Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme areas also saw heavy rainfall. Our mission is to produce original reporting that informs, engages and inspires action. Before the cyclone made landfall in Madagascar, UNICEF had pre-positioned school kits for about 30,000 children, and the World Food Programme (WFP) has provided more than 25,000 hot meals to displaced people, UN Spokesperson Stphane Dujarric told reporters at UN Headquarters on Friday. The rainfall, circulation . But that could prove difficult. The Manyuchi and Tugwi Mukosi dams started overflowing, and downstream areas have been placed on high alert. [79] According to a report released on 3 February, preliminary satellite data found that approximately 1400km2 of land appeared to be flooded. = XIO"B">b+aGBL!XTb:!\ Ao/46&C46#D!%f[b31xDB"& [7][8][5][9] Current damage from the storm is estimated to exceed $10 million (2021 USD) in Southern Africa. [72] There was serious concern for those chronically ill, as they are unable to gather their much needed medications. =Zj}6vcZ*p9jq lH^J^mySoN[>-e5.x=GS5c. 0000011347 00000 n 0000015508 00000 n It covered the districts Nhamatanda, Beira, and Dondo in the province of Sofala, and planned to serve 2,200 households immediately. 0000096134 00000 n 0000065321 00000 n 0000096808 00000 n [65], Due to conditions brought by the storm, malaria and acute diarrhoea treatment was needed. 0000106050 00000 n Cyclone Eloise - Wikipedia 0000023700 00000 n The UN Childrens Fund (UNICEF) has been helping residents to brace for the storms for days. Preparations for the advancing storm took place in Madagascar before Eloise's landfall and in multiple other African countries. [75] Children were at risk of spreading disease as well. Tropical Cyclone Eloise has led to the deaths of 11 people (ECHO 29/01/2021). 0000092855 00000 n The storm damaged and destroyed farmland, vital infrastructure and thousands of homes, dealing another devastating blow to families still trying to put their lives together after Cyclone Idai struck, less than two years ago. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. Of these, 6,790 are located in Sofala, 1,695 in Manica, and 270 in Zambezia provinces. 0000006643 00000 n [63], Last edited on 16 February 2023, at 23:19, 202021 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, National Office for Risk and Disaster Management, Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (GDACS), National Institute for Management and Disaster Risk Reduction, "Cyclone weakens in central Mozambique, but flooding a threat", "Thirteen dead, thousands homeless in southern Africa after storm Eloise", "Tropical Cyclone Eloise: Several dead as storm sweeps Africa's east coast", "AT LEAST 3 DEAD IN ZIM FLOODS AS STORM ELOISE LASHES REGION", "Cyclone Eloise: Death toll in SA rises to four", "Southern Africa Tropical Cyclone Eloise Flash Update No.11, As of 28 January 2021 - Mozambique", "Limpopo floods: More than 10 drown, seven missing", "Southern Africa Tropical Cyclone Eloise Flash Update No.9, As of 26 January 2021 - Mozambique", "Global Catastrophe Recap January 2021", "Tropical Cyclone Activity Bulletin for the South-West Indian Ocean", "Severe Tropical Storm 7 (Eloise) Warning Number 14/07/20202021", "A Moderate Tropical Storm 4 (Eloise) Warning Number 17/7/20202021", "TROPICAL CYCLONE 12S (ELOISE) WARNING NR 007", "TROPICAL CYCLONE 12S (ELOISE) WARNING NR 009", "TROPICAL CYCLONE 12S (ELOISE) WARNING NR 010", "TROPICAL CYCLONE 12S (ELOISE) WARNING NR 011", "A Tropical Cyclone 7 (Eloise) Warning Number 30/7/20202021", "TROPICAL CYCLONE 12S (ELOISE) WARNING NR 012", "Moderate Tropical Storm 7 (Eloise) Warning Number 31/7/20202021", "TROPICAL CYCLONE 12S (ELOISE) WARNING NR 013", "Overland Depression 7 (Eloise) Warning Number 39/7/20202021", "Southern Africa Tropical Storm Eloise Flash Update No.2, As of 19 January 2021 Madagascar", "Preparedness and Response Flash Update | 14 January 2021 Zimbabwe", "Overall Green alert Tropical Cyclone for ELOISE-21", "Overall Orange Tropical Cyclone alert for ELOISE-21 in Mozambique, Madagascar, Miscellaneous (French) Indian Ocean Islands from 17 Jan 2021 06:00 UTC to 19 Jan 2021 18:00 UTC", "GDACS Global Disaster Alerting and Coordination System", "Madagascar: Moderate Tropical Storm Eloise makes landfall in the Sava region Jan. 19 /update 3", "SOUTHERN AFRICA TROPICAL STORM ELOISE Flash Update No.1", "Frightened Residents brace as Cyclone Eloise approaches Mozambique", "Another cyclone, growing stronger, set to hit central Mozambique", "Southern Africa: Tropical Cyclone Eloise makes landfall in eastern Mozambique, Jan. 23 /update 9", "Flooding and damaging winds expected as tropical cyclone Eloise hits", "Limpopo's disaster management teams on high alert as tropical storm "Eloise" moves inland", "Limpopo vigilant as cyclone Eloise lashes Mozambique", "Tropical Storm Eloise: Gauteng is on alert", "Southern Africa Tropical Cyclone Eloise Flash Update No.7, As of 24 January 2021", "Southern Africa Tropical Cyclone Eloise Flash Update No.10, As of 27 January 2021 - Mozambique", "Southern Africa Tropical Cyclone Eloise Flash Update No.5, As of 22 January 2021", "Southern Africa Tropical Cyclone Eloise Flash Update No.8, As of 25 January 2021 - Mozambique", "Cyclone Eloise on the loose, Malawi to have heavy rains MET", "Weather experts closely monitoring Cyclone Eloise | Malawi 24 Malawi news", "Southern African countries on high alert as tropical storm Eloise intensifies", "Mozambique, Madagascar, Zimbabwe Tropical Cyclone ELOISE update (GDACS, INAM Mozambique, JTWC, Meteo Madagascar, UN OCHA) (ECHO Daily Flash of 22 January 2021)", "Cyclone Eloise brings floods to Mozambique's second city Beira", "Cyclone hits Mozambique port city, brings property damage, flooding", "Property damaged as Cyclone Eloise hits Mozambique's Beira", "Mozambique: Cyclone Eloise hits Beira photos", "Cyclone Eloise makes landfall in disaster-impacted Sofala Province in Mozambique", "Mozambique: Tropical Storm Eloise Information Bulletin no. The majority of internally displaced persons (IDPs) having sought refuge in the temporary accommodation centres activated after Chalane and Eloise, are women and children. Cyclone Eloise, which tore through the same communities, is a stark reminder of the urgent need for climate finance in the form of grants for countries on the frontlines of climate change, she said. In Harare, Zimbabwe's capital, 34 families were evacuated to two high schools in Budiriro, and were in need of emergency supplies. The province received 150mm of rain in less than 16 hours. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. However, it has also caused extensive soil leaching and waterlogging; this could impact any potential for crop yield, according to FEWSNET. [63] The number climbed to 29,310 houses, with 17,738 destroyed, 8,565 damaged, and 3,007 flooded. In wards 1-3 of the district, blankets, mosquito nets, solar pumps, hygiene supplies, and jerry cans were requested. 0000146848 00000 n Aerial assessments using photo and geo-tracking system were also planned for the impact of the storm. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. The Watershed, Bangazzan, and Mutakura dams were at near-flooding evels. 0000012230 00000 n To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. 0000051336 00000 n In January 2021, Tropical cyclone Eloise caused widespread damage and flooding on a long swathe of coastline and impacted an area that is still recovering from cyclone Idai, which hit in March 2019. There is an increased level of vulnerability amongst chronically ill patients due to loss of medication and/or personal documents due to loss of their housing and shelter. Direct impacts on commercial property and infrastructure can lead to production shortfalls. 0000098239 00000 n 0000009460 00000 n Cyclone Freddy makes landfall in Vilanculos, in the province of Inhambane in Mozambique. President Filipe Nyusi set to travel to affected areas. The landfall of Tropical Cyclone Eloise in the night of 23 January 2021 and previously, the Tropical Storm Chalane on 30 December 2020, have deeply affected Sofala, in particular Buzi area,. 0000008119 00000 n 91'`hmK*aN F;8p#X. Q50K2"k> 1V>2R!HVzfyO/h_dqC4dZ(LMd.i\wCKY,ru5[Qg&+G 1}3_ wYoj/. Cyclone Freddy is exceptional because of the long distance it has travelled and its longevity, developing on 6 February off the coast northwest of Australia and affected island nations, including Mauritius and La Runion, during its long journey across the entire South Indian Ocean. Tropical cyclones can have devastating economic consequences. Further losses can occur if business continuity is lost through disrupted supply of intermediate inputs from, or distribution to, other businesses. [2][3][4][5][6][7] Eleven additional people are currently missing. With the coming of Eloise, most of that has been destroyed again. Food vouchers and financial support to buy farming equipment and fishing nets were still being delivered to help thousands of people rebuild their livelihoods. [21], On 22 January, Eloise significantly improved in organization as it moved southwestward across the Mozambique Channel. 0000004984 00000 n [68], A five-year-old child in the eastern Mpumalunga Province was killed after he was swept away by floodwaters,[2] as well as a fourteen-year-old boy who drowned in KwaZulu-Natal. 0000110378 00000 n <<707F3B614B2AEB44B252D922FC137394>]/Prev 220881>> As a result of the impact of Tropical Cyclone Eloise, 8,755 families had their tents and shelters destroyed/partially destroyed. insecurity and economic strain for families in the coming months (IFRC 29/01/2021; OCHA 29/01/2021; IFRC 22/01/2021; . 0000006226 00000 n The pre-cyclone rains affected more than 21,500 people and more than 1,900 houses (ECHO 23/01/2021; OCHA 22/01/2021). Tropical Storm Eloise is expected to turn into a Cyclone with expected winds between 140km/h and 160km/h. 0000011604 00000 n The storm will make landfall in the Sofala Province, Central Mozambique, about 20km north of the City of Beira in the first hours of Saturday, 23 January. [53] Eloise exited Madagascar on 21 January, leaving one person dead in the country. In a letter to the IMF in April, Mozambiques economy minister Adriano Afonso Maleiane wrote that the economic and financial impacts of Covid-19 had dashed prospects of a nascent economic recovery from the devastating impact of tropical cyclones Idai and Kenneth in 2019 and asked for more support. 0000093267 00000 n Dozens of classrooms were damaged or destroyed, and at least 26[62] health centers were damaged. %PDF-1.7 % Eloise Floods Mozambique - NASA Cyclones cause major flooding, which can drown animals and destroy their natural environments. UNICEF's emergency teams worked with governments and partners to provide protection against infection, such as clean drinking water. From extreme floods to heat and drought, weather and climate-related disasters have affected millions and cost billions this year, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Friday, describing the tell-tale signs and impacts of intensified climate change. Tropical Cyclones | World Meteorological Organization 0000148508 00000 n Tropical Cyclones - Formation, Different Names, Characteristics Ida was one of the worst tropical cyclones to hit Africa on record, claiming hundreds of lives, and affecting three million people across wide swaths of Mozambique, Madagascar, Malawi and Zimbabwe. 0000148104 00000 n 0000036459 00000 n These will persist until 25 January. More than 250,000 people are estimated to have been affected by cyclone Eloise, which made landfall on 23 January in the central Sofala province, according to the UN. While all efforts are made to identify solutions, protection concerns are important on the ground. [41], Alert nines were issued for Limpopo and Mpumalanga. The region is facing an Islamic insurgency and was hit by cyclone Kenneth in April 2019 the strongest storm to make landfall on the African continent, five weeks after Idai. Nearly two years after it was hit by devastating cyclones, debt-ridden Mozambiques recovery effort is backsliding as it is battered by another powerful tropical storm. They are also on standby to give out 500 dignity kits containing essential items for vulnerable women and girls. 0000065224 00000 n After moving southwestward across the Mozambique Channel for an additional 2 days, Eloise strengthened into a Category 1-equivalent cyclone, due to low wind shear and high sea surface temperatures. Basikopo Makamu, Limpopo's Cooperative Governance MEC, said the SANDF were on standby to help rescue people who may be cut off or trapped due to Eloise. xref Emergency stocks are available in many districts in the most at-risk areas. [77] Some people tried building shelter after Idai in 2019 and have had their attempts damaged or destroyed. Its a catastrophe, Hastings Kandaya, operation support manager for the Red Cross in Mozambique, told Climate Home News. [52] By 18:00 UTC on 19 January, authorities had issued a red alert (imminent danger) for the Sava, Analanjirofo, Bealanana, Befandriana Avaratra and Mandritsara regions and a yellow alert (threat) for Toamasina I-II and Alaotra. UN officials underlined the importance of the Organizations ongoing Early Warnings for All campaign in preventing the loss of life. 0000007060 00000 n 0000010135 00000 n UN agencies delivered a host of supplies ahead of the approaching cyclone and are providing assistance to those in need. The Secretary-General said the UN was honoured to continue standing in solidarity with the people and Government of Mozambique, and called for the world to take immediate action to mitigate global warming while helping nations, like Mozambique, which are on the frontline of climate change, to become more resilient, so that they can better adapt to the impacts of extreme weather events. Accurate early warnings and early action on the ground helped limit loss of life in Madagascar, with initial reports of seven casualties, WMO said. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has been tracking developments over the past weeks, including when it affected Madagascar days ago. Rivers in the park overflowed. [64], On 29 January, the international aid organization Food for Hungry (FN) announced details of its response in Mozambique. More than 250,000 people are estimated to have been affected by cyclone Eloise, which made landfall on 23 January in the central Sofala province, according to the UN. Operation Update - Ifrc The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said that the Mozambique Council of Ministers declared on Tuesday a red alert enabling expedited and simplified response operations. They also attempted to give out information regarding to social distancing, but circumstances at the time proved it to be difficult. Africa. They have activated contingency plans, to assist Gauteng and other surrounding provinces. [11] On 16 January, the system organized into a tropical depression. 2023 Climate Home News Ltd. All rights reserved. Sipho Hlomuka, a co-operative governance and traditional affairs for KwaZulu-Natal, had placed disaster management teams on high alert. [51] In Botswana, the government's Meteorological Services issued a warning for heavy rains, strong winds, and localized flooding on 24 January. [73] COVID-19 protection materials were paramount. 0000095803 00000 n Aerial view of the area around Beira (Photo:Horizont3000). They helped retrieve the bodies of a five-year-old boy and a 40-year-old man who were swept away by the floodwaters. ACAPS Briefing note - Mozambique: Impact of Tropical Cyclone Eloise (17 [2] Over 20 accommodation centers were opened for people to take shelter in. https://t.co/XVszqhVx5U [76] According to more preliminary data released by INGD on 28 January, the number of people affected still continued to rise as teams continued to survey damage, with the number standing at 314,369; a significant increase was reported in Buzi District. The second most affected group are elderly living alone or caring for minors. Tropical cyclones cause widespread damage in specific regions as a result of high winds and flooding. The lack of funds in the first place hindered efforts, said Marie David, acting assistant country director for Care International in Mozambique. 0000019005 00000 n [38][2], "When I went outside, there was water everywhere up to my knees and trees, electrical wires, roof tiles, and fences all destroyed, strewn about on the streets. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Previously evacuated Bushveld camps were left inaccessible. Cumulative rainfall of 200 to 300 mm and locally 500 mm in 72 hours in worst hit parts of Mozambique and #Zimbabwe Flooded cropland outside Beira (Photo: Horizont3000). Cyclone Eloise affected 314,000 people, including more than 20,012 people who are living in 31 temporary accommodation centres in Sofala and Inhambane provinces (30 centres in Sofala and one in Inhambane) (DTM, INGD 05/02/2021; OCHA 29/01/2021). OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. Tropical cyclone USA 1950-2005 Capital stock Increase since 1971; No trend since 1950 Schmidt et al. Floods are one of the most frequent natural disasters worldwide. 0000065042 00000 n UNICEF teams had assessed immediate needs and mobilized the rapid distribution of such critical supplies as safe water and water purification supplies, medical supplies, tents, and hygiene kits. Since tropical cyclone Kenneth in 2019, Tropical Cyclone Eloise was the most powerful storm to hit Mozambique. Cholera, a disease which has impacted Africa for many decades, was a risk for those sheltering. Mozambique | Tropical Cyclone Eloise Response Situation Report #1 | 25 [27], Ahead of landfall, humanitarians and authorities in Madagascar coordinated preparedness activities. The storm displaced more than 16,000 people, damaged around 17,000 houses, and killed more than a dozen people across a few countries in southeast Africa. [40] Disaster management teams were put on high alert in Limpopo ahead of the cyclones expected impacts in the region. This is the second tropical storm to hit central Mozambique in less than a month, after tropical storm Chalane made landfall in December.