Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! Tiji Festival. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. Profile. Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . During his formative years, Chhetri's family was living in austerity. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. This greatly exceeds the Kshatriya portion in most regions with predominantly Hindu populations. p. 6. Reply. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Budhiganga Municipality had a population of 21,700. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. What Is your Surname? They are; Basnyat, Pande, Thapa, Kunwar and Bista. "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. 15,630, Dalit Rs. I argue . December 11, 2022. Objects owned by the deceased are donated to the priest who led the ceremony. Contact: maya@lifeofus.net. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. Subedi, Madhusudan. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. Reply. For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. Kshetris celebrate many Hindu festivals like Dashain (Dussehra), Tihar (Deepawali), Maghe Sankranti, Janai Purnima, Holi, etc. The Mahabharata is one of the two major Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into Kirati, Kiranti is an ethnic group with roots Meena Kumari was born with the birth name Adi Shankaracharya united the country with the help of philosophy, poetry and faith, Mahabharata: How Udupi fed the Kurukshetra warriors, Bhaji Aloo Parwal Vegetables with potato and parwal. Though Nepal is a small country, it comprises various types of traditional dance. While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. Her status will be raised when she gives birth to a child, especially when she gives birth to a son. Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. Most surnames in Atri Gotra includes Arjel/ Arjyal, Bhatta, Chapagain, Khatiwoda, Ojha, Wosti, Gotama, Bam (Rakse Thakuri), Mishra, Adhikari. Tools. p. 40. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. Rajputs and Thakuris are sometimes considered as subcaste of Kshetri while they have distinct cultural difference with mainstream Kshetris. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. Worship to these deities were necessary before wars. The above verse explains the duties, characters and behaviours of Kshatriya warrior. The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. How many caste are there in Nepal? The groom should be several years older than the bride. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. A lot of youths do not care about things such as caste. Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. People believe he named God Krishna. Basnyat, Pande and Thapas were most powerful Chhetri groups led by Shivaram Singh Basnyat, Kalu Pande and Birbhadra Thapa at the Unification of Nepal. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. 19.9% of the total district population). So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. Different surnames are Lohani, Dudh Pokharel, Panthi, Panta, Niraula, Wagle, Pandey, Subedi, Thapaliya, Jamarkattel, Shiwakoti. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. Mourning after the death of a loved one persists for thirteen days after death, which includes the exclusion of some ingredients from the diet, for example salt. [23] In terms of education, 88.0% of Khas Brahmins & Chhetris, and Newars have access to school, 12.0% have never been to school. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi.