Ursula (m. 1583) [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. (FHL 973 W2smn . Do not sell or share my personal information. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. Becker (b. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. Balthaser (d. bet. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) von Donop ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. 1584) c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Elizabeth (1589) 1605). of 88 people with the last name Hessian Retrieved from. We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records Early Origins of the Hesse family. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. R Nhl Protocol List, Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. Hessian Family History. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. Henn (granddaughter b. Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. 1567) Adam(grandson b. 1574) Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1,501 birth records, View 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). Cunz (granddaughter b. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. Zeit (b. ADVERTISEMENT Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. ), Hesse, Germany) Are there famous people from the Hessian family? This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. Paul (b. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. Fey (b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. Kunigunda (daughter b. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. 1572) "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. . 1574) In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. 1572) The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. Arizona State University Motto, Elsa (son b. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. . Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. Adam (grandson b. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." Contents. 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. 1570) Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Katharina (b. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. Kniss (b. Game Gift Card, Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Balthasar (son b. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. 1570) Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Melchior (d. 1580's) The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. the area. 1574) Hans(b. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." 1610-1620) For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. Rush Hockey 2020, Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Hans (b. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. Ritter (son b. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. 1567) (son b. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO Adam (grandson b. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. 1594) There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918.