, The Premier Product & Equipment Magazine for America's Municipalities, Predicting repair staffing, maintenance needs with VEUs. The subsity is limited however, to vehicles 10 . 1 tech x 40 att. This doesn' t include helpers, parts personnel, foremen, or any other garage staff. Tech a B. When leasing companies quote numbers, which are normally are very attractive, it does not include all the little extras technicians may be asked to do. vehicles to technician ratio - Kazuyasu Once the demand and supply of labor is known, mechanic staffing requirements can be calculated. Please advise on the appropriate number of buses and vehicles per mechanic? Technician B says that the CVT does not shift but continuously varies the gear ratio as needed to maintain optimal speed and torque. %PDF-1.7 Some service technicians travel to worksites to make repairs. He was 53 years old. <> Service technicians usually work indoors in noisy repair shops. They often lift heavy parts and tools, handle greasy and dirty equipment, and stand or lie in uncomfortable positions. A . For more information about careers and training programs, visit, National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation, National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence, Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians, Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines. Additional training needed (postemployment) to attain competency in the skills needed in this occupation. EDSI Consulting prepared this report under TCRP Project E-10. Non-routine work includes repair of accident damage, uplifting work before a vehicle is placed in service, decommissioning old vehicles, modifications to vehicles while they are in services, repair of vandalism damage, repair of damage caused by acts of nature and repair of damage caused by misuse of vehicles. DSH's^Hk5 C w~^wkYje RnS9p& Serving Car & Truck Fleet Management Professionals, Serving EV Intenders & Professionals In Commercial & Public Fleets, Serving Corporate, Executive, & Financial Managers Of Large Commercial Fleets, Serving Leaders In Fleet Mobility & Emerging Technology, Serving Public Sector Fleet Professionals, Serving Medium & Heavy Duty Commercial Truck Professionals, Serving Transit Bus, Private Motorcoach, & Passenger Rail Professionals, Serving School & Pupil Transportation Fleet Professionals, Serving Vocational & Service Fleet Professionals. endobj Although not required, certification can demonstrate a service technicians competence and usually commands higher pay. In addition to these data gathering efforts, the research team developed the Maintenance Staffing Calculator and MS-Excel-based tool to help transit systems of various sizes determine the optimum number of maintenance technicians required to maintain a modern public transit fleet. I think thats a great ratio if you can achieve it. The Maintenance Staffing Calculator is designed to help maintenance managers (1) breakdown staff by location or sub-fleet; (2) adjust raw employee numbers to full time equivalents and available productive hours using information on current technician staffing, other employees contributing to maintenance, breaks, vacations, and shift information;(3) calculate preventive maintenance, core maintenance, and unscheduled maintenance task hours required, by sub-fleet; (4) calculate heavy maintenance and repair hours required; (5) model effects on staffing of changes to fleet composition or usage; (6) model effects on staffing of changes to maintenance times or intervals, accounting for overtime required; and (7) compare results to a group of peer agencies. This question can be answered by sampling repair task times against industry labor guides (ALLDATA or Mitchell On-Demand) and/or internally established time standards. Please contact your hosting provider to ensure that an up-to-date and valid SSL certificate issued by a Certificate Authority is configured for this domain name on the origin server. vehicles to technician ratio . Put simply, using VEUs means adding up how many sedans and sedan equivalencies an agency has in order to determine how many mechanics need to be hired. Input cells are clearly labeled and color-coded. Sick days? Hourly Rate. On the supply side in addition to the available productive hours factors already discussed factors to consider include mechanic training and skill levels, maintenance management practices, work rules (dictated, for example, by collective bargaining agreements), parts provisioning practices, and shop considerations (e.g., facility location, size, layout, condition, equipment, and tooling). Efficiency numbers should hover around 125 percent, which means a technician working on cars for 7.2 hours in a day should produce 9 billable hours of work. Fleet age is another important factor. Tech b C. Both techs D. Neither C A transfer case is extremely noisy and all selections except neutral whenever the vehicle is moving. endobj Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. Modeling the effects on staffing levels of possible changes in maintenance policy - By changing the data on routine maintenance practices, agencies can what effect these policies have on staffing. We have two full-time mechanics (one lead mechanic and one regular mechanic), and one driver who was originally hired as a mechanic but only helps out as needed now on a part-time basis. Mall, K., & Sekera, J. This can lead to frustration when a fleet manager attempts to justify their staffing requirements, as it is rare in my experience that municipalities and private companies meet the national averages published by industry studies. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. This can be as specific as the agency wants, with vehicles broken down by broad category (35-foot buses, cutaway buses) all the way down to year, manufacturer, or other specifics. The data is broken down into statistics like vehicles maintained per technician, FTE technicians per vehicle, and annual maintenance hours per 10,000 vehicle miles. The below graph illustrates how this technique works, reflecting VEU values based on Mercury Associates experience with hundreds of fleets across North America. Senior Member. The list goes on to include: Tires: Who does tires, internal, external? PHW, I'd like to hear more about your program and I'm sure others would also. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. This table shows a list of occupations with job duties that are similar to those of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians. Many employers send new service technicians to training sessions conducted by equipment manufacturers. Technician B says that the rear differential has a slightly higher ratio (lower number) than the front differential. /Contents 4 0 R>> Chad Fay, director of fleet operations at Centuri Construction Group in Phoenix, Ariz., shared pros and cons of employing VEUs, from a personal outlook. 1 tech x 40 att. Diesel service technicians and mechanics inspect, repair, and overhaul buses, trucks, or any vehicle with a diesel engine. The secure and easy all-access connection to your content. Many government organizations do not have a methodology to determine how many mechanics are required to maintain their fleet. $29.57. If an agency does all its maintenance in one location then using the tool once is sufficient. This sheet compares an agencys existing staffing levels to that of peer agencies. Methodology The first round of interviews was extremely detailed and covered agency profiles and service data, profiles of maintenance facilities, fleet inventories, maintenance times and requirements, maintenance workforce roles, and training practices. Additional troubleshooting information here. This factor clearly must be considered when assessing how many mechanics an organization needs. 1 0 obj Labor supply is 10. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Geotab announces Data Connector for business insights, Three autonomous truck aspects to start seriously considering, EVs roll into the data-centric Geotab Connect 2023, Frito-Lay transforms California facility into showcase for sustainability. Data from hundreds of fleet organizations has demonstrated a VEU of 1.0 is normally equal to between 10 and 15 annual maintenance labor hours, depending upon a number of factors unique to each organization. During busy planting and harvesting seasons, for example, mechanics often work six or seven 12-hour days per week. To investigate these discrepancies, the research team conducted two rounds of interviews with transit agencies. Our EV Technician program is intended for students interested in improving their technical knowledge to diagnose, service and repair high voltage EVs and install . 15. Sometimes the tech has to drive two hours to swap drivers because he has run out of hours. Technician A only b. Automotive body and glass repairers restore, refinish, and replace vehicle bodies and frames, windshields, and window glass. Possible Range. Mercury Associates Inc. in Rockville, Md., provides comprehensive fuel and fleet management consulting services to state and local governments, federal governments and private companies. More Information, Including Links to O*NET, automotive service technicians and mechanics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians, Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm, Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers, Consult equipment operating manuals, blueprints, and drawings, Perform scheduled maintenance, such as cleaning and lubricating parts, Diagnose and identify malfunctions, using computerized tools and equipment, Inspect, repair, and replace defective or worn parts, such as bearings, pistons, and gears, Overhaul and test major components, such as engines, hydraulic systems, and electrical systems, Disassemble and reassemble heavy equipment and components, Travel to worksites to repair large equipment, such as cranes, Maintain logs of equipment condition and work performed. There is no textbook formula for maintenance managers to determine the optimum ratio of maintenance technicians for their fleet size, as the number varies tremendously between public transit fleets. We're Not Just Extrication. The detail entered here will be reflected in the detail of the tools outcomes. They are most effective when used for a fleet that consists of one vehicle type. Before sharing sensitive information, The More critical skills and qualifications that pay well. The methodology is used to equate the level of effort required to maintain dissimilar types of vehicles to a passenger car, which is given a baseline VEU (sometimes called a maintenance repair unit or MRU) of 1.0. In these cases it might be a good idea to perform separate analyses for each location. Transit Cooperative Research Program. Our self-paced distance education Electric Vehicle (EV) Technician program is designed for adult learners seeking independent study in the rapidly emerging Electric Vehicle sector. Physical strength. vehicles to technician ratiodo doctors get pay for refills on prescriptions vehicles to technician ratio vehicles to technician ratio Navigation. Mobile heavy equipment mechanics repair and maintain construction and surface mining equipment, such as bulldozers, cranes, graders, and excavators. While this approach may introduce some additional variables, flexibility is key when making decisions on what gets outsourced. For example, if historical labor hours for a class of 10 dump trucks were 400 per year, the average labor demand per year for each vehicle in this class is 40. %PDF-1.5 % In this example, the labor demand is 10.3 mechanics (14,950 total annual demand for labor hours divided by 1,456 average labor hours available per mechanic.) Join Our List. Transmission Ratio RPM Calculator Determine your engine's RPM based on the transmission gear ratio, tire height, MPH, and the ratio of your ring gear and pinion gear. The sheets are: The first sheet contains information about the agencys fleet. Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians have one of the highest rates of injuries and illnesses of all occupations. Technician A says that the gear ratios of both differentials are the An example of challenges would be the difficulty of assigning a baseline average for the time required to complete specific tasks. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must perform many tasks, such as disassembling engine parts, connecting or attaching components, and using hand tools, with a steady hand and good hand-eye coordination. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. Some rail car repairers should continue to be needed to service trains used for freight shipping and transportation, as well as for public transportation. Automotive Technician Hourly Pay | PayScale Assuming recordkeeping practices are sound, the fleet manager can determine the average number of labor hours each type of vehicle and piece of equipment has historically consumed, then multiply the result by the number of assets in each class. Salaries by qualifications. endstream endobj 930 0 obj <. Job Outlook Overall employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. (180 degrees) on a vehicle equipped with a steering gear with a 20:1 gear ratio. Ideally, the calculated levels should match the actual levels. Conversely, some city and county fleet organizations perform nearly all services in-house. Introduced three years ago, the American Petroleum Institute (API)s CK-4 and FA-4 oil categories were billed as the next generation of oil, improving on the engine protection and fuel economy benefits offered by previous engine oil categories. Save Your Own. make sure you're on a federal government site. Typical level of education that most workers need to enter this occupation. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. Truck industry content for fleet owners and managers, - Detroit introduces Detroit Connect Video Capture service, - Synop, Geotab announce EV charging integration solution, - Michelin Connected Fleet delivers new suite of fleet-management solutions, Explaining the truck operating system thats spanning makes, models, The importance of flexibility in truck maintenance, ADAS in truck winterization plans, Geotab, Cummins partner to enhance OTA connectivity, Maintenance to keep your heavy-duty truck wheels going round and round, Inside the intelligence that powers truck powertrain efficiency, Setting heavy-duty truck service benchmarks, Freightliner M2, SD Plus Series launch updates its medium-duty truck offering, Truck cruise control technology that looks at the road ahead, Four ways A.I. In addition, states may produce projections for areas; there are links to each states websites where these data may be retrieved. Most work for governments, equipment rental and leasing shops, and large construction and mining companies. Centuri Construction Groups fleet of more than 7,000 units tries to be predictive in nature to its maintenance and repair needs. Salary: Vehicle Technician (March, 2023) | Glassdoor The SSL certificate presented by the server did not pass validation. 960 0 obj <>stream How will todays customer focus translate to tomorrows electric trucks? Vehicle Technicians can work with different vehicles, such as cars, lorries, vans, buses and motorcycles. A team working for Transit Cooperative Research Program developed the Excel-based Maintenance Staffing Calculator to help agencies calculate optimum staffing levels. A fleet of one hundred patrol cars, rated at 2.5 VEUs each, constitutes a fleet of 250 VEUs. A pneumatic tool, such as an impact wrench, is a tool powered by compressed air. The employment, or size, of this occupation in 2021, which is the base year of the 2021-31 employment projections. a. Overtime is common. Entering basic operations information into the calculator will provide a quick snapshot of the agency's staffing needs, but it is also possible to go into much more detail. Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians /Contents 6 0 R>> Maintenance Staffing Calculator User Guide 6 . The number of people employed as Automotive service technicians & mechanics has been growing at a rate of 0.0547%, from 762,427 people in 2019 to 762,844 people in 2020. TRBs Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 184: Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets identifies existing tools and practices used to determine optimum maintenance technician staffing levels. vehicle, etc.) Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles. Less. 929 0 obj <> endobj Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. Transit Cooperative Research Program. (2016). <> Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. Then there are the questions involving required operational shop hours, accidents, damages, internal damages and, to some degree, the specifications of the vehicles, the number of DVIRS, type of electronic equipment. The estimated total pay for a Vehicle Technician is $55,631 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $51,429 per year. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What we used to accept as reasonable ratios no longer applies. >>/Group <> Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, also called mechanics, inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, rail transportation, and other industries. Overall employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. f cf`apa`vdbT1b`QlhsjAQCNPASF&>ffe90oQ7(8hPtes0ycoN~n7@s??o Z@@j88: ! The average number of wrench-turning labor hours each mechanic on staff can produce (i.e., labor supply). Technician a says the drive chain may be stretched, causing the noise as it hits the inside of the case. Today, a computer is as essential as a socket wrench and the number of maintenance technicians needed to maintain a modern fleet can be difficult to measure. This technique establishes a relative measure that allows evaluating and comparing staffing needs between fleets of dissimilar composition. Which technician is correct? The ratio of height to width. They ensure the performance and safety of fuel lines, brakes, and other systems. The Similar Occupations tab describes occupations that share similar duties, skills, interests, education, or training with the occupation covered in the profile. 679 0 obj <>stream c/`w]H[3JF46ev6)~=k[EZNM{zS8_h_(;B,~##ySPI])q=g$Znj$be~]e*~b$o;_)5F"`x}Qw6&~es mh+RBFl3#UNYA?D>N;UF50!B"elA Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians, Then, additional hours must be deducted to account for time a mechanic is at work, but occupied with activities other than turning wrenches such as meetings, training, shop cleanup, etc. This tab also includes links to relevant occupational information from the Occupational Information Network (O*NET). One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs. The average growth rate for all occupations is5 percent. Some manufacturers offer certification in specific repair methods or equipment. . Now you can be a part of it! stream hours x 44 weeks x 95% utilisation x 12 per hour = 20,064 Gross profit on labour sales (Labour gross profit) = 93,456. Overall employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. Asian women: 1.7%. What is the actual industry standard ratio for trucks:technicians? For more details about job openings for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, consult local heavy and mobile equipment dealers and distributors, construction contractors, and government agencies. In Charlie Long's material he recommends a staffing level of about 13 buses for each "wrench turning" mechanic. Key Performance Indicators (KPI's) for Maintenance - Dynaway hbbd``b`_ H3@ 0 'Q The data is broken down into statistics like vehicles maintained per technician, FTE technicians per vehicle, and annual maintenance hours per 10,000 vehicle miles. Planning for necessary staffing levels - Agencies can add potential new vehicles to the inventory worksheet and see what effect this would have on required staffing. So you want to write for Fleet Equipment? A. Technician A The driving gear has 15 teeth and the driven gear has 29 teeth. Metro Magazine, Required Hours - Heavy Repair and Overhaul, http://www.trb.org/Publications/Blurbs/173927.aspx, https://www.transitwiki.org/TransitWiki/index.php?title=Bus_Maintenance_Staffing_Calculator&oldid=4266, Caltrans Division of Rail and Mass Transportation. Automotive Technician Salary | Salary.com Repeating this process for each class and type of vehicle yields the total average annual labor demand for the fleet. And the number of additional vehicles required for maintenance activities can be minimized by scheduling most maintenance activities during non-peak vehicle periods. After identifying malfunctioning equipment, service technicians repair, replace, and recalibrate components such as hydraulic pumps and spark plugs. <> The Maintenance Staffing Calculator is an Excel tool consisting of seven worksheets. Discover jobs. My question went to School Transportation News, on line. Buses used to be relatively simple, so a bus-to-mechanic ratio was sufficient to determine if a transit agency had enough staff to maintain its fleet. PDF Maintenance Staffing Calculator User Guide - Transportation Research Board The calculator was created by first analyzing fleet and staffing information from the 2010 National Transit Database (NTD). Note if productive hours were 1,300 hours rather than 1,456, the number of mechanics required for this fleet jumps from 10.3 to 11.5. endobj Women of color made up a fraction of employees in the industry: 16. Most service technicians work full time, and many work evenings and weekends. Click to reveal The primary objective of this research was to produce an interactive staffing tool for use in determining optimum maintenance technician staffing levels for small, medium, and large public transit bus and other revenue fleets. Within every occupation, earnings vary by experience, responsibility, performance, tenure, and geographic area. Once the demand and supply of labor is known, mechanic staffing requirements can be calculated. Technician B only c. Both Technicians A and B d. Neither Technician A nor B The Virtual Vehicle platform, which Platform Science says is designed to provide fleets with a range of benefits including productivity, flexibility, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness, will be integrated into Kenworth's trucks to enhance the overall performance and efficiency of the vehicles. The projected percent change in employment from 2021 to 2031. Learn more about heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations. <>/ExtGState <>/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] Put simply, using VEUs means adding up how many sedans and sedan equivalencies an agency has in order to determine how many mechanics need to be hired. The percent change of employment for each occupation from 2021 to 2031. 50.63.164.4 The effect on labour profits is then: Labour sales. In addition, todays new engines require preventive maintenance every 3,000 miles, half the rate of the older, simpler engines. Training sessions may focus on particular components and technologies or particular types of equipment. The Pay tab describes typical earnings and how workers in the occupation are compensatedannual salaries, hourly wages, commissions, tips, or bonuses. Technology Maintenance Council,(new name for. The How to Become One tab describes how to prepare for a job in the occupation. Population and business growth should result in greater demand for new houses, office buildings, bridges, and other structures, which in turn may require more mobile heavy equipment mechanics in the construction industry. All state projections data are available at www.projectionscentral.com. Small engine mechanics inspect, service, and repair motorized power equipment. At one time, a simple measurement was used to determine if a transit agency had adequate maintenance technician staff using a basic bus-to-mechanic ratio.