Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. [17], The Romanesque chevet of the cathedral, seen in 1671, Romanesque pillars, vaults and squinches of the transept, In 1002, following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, a battle broke out between his potential successors. The belltower is 142 m high. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). The first cathedral was built on top of this temple and was completed in the 7th century, but nothing of these structures remains today. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. Free shipping for many products! In the portal of the Last Judgement, (right) Christ sits on his throne sorting the virtuous from the wicked. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation.
Inside Strasbourg Cathedral: A Must-Visit in Strasbourg, France Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. Theres a statue of the main architect next to the cathedral, 8. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. A little history about Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Strasbourg's cathedral is an emblematic monument of the city, built on a site that was occupied by an important Roman camp when the city was called Argentoratum, and which has hosted many places of worship over the centuries. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. The work was completed in 1439. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. Strasbourg Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic cathedral in the city of Strasbourg, France. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. Full description. Cathedral facts for kids. [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015.
Visit the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France - European Traveler He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior.
Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, France - SpottingHistory.com Kids Encyclopedia Facts. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults.
Visit the Cathedral of Strasbourg - Guide to prepare your visit It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services.
Interior of Strasbourg Cathedral France: Gothic Masterpiece Other scenes are painted onto the reverse of the bas-reliefs.
The cathedral - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. Homepage Strasbourg. [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light.
Strasbourg Cathedral, France - arc This switch was made under the influence of architects who worked on the Cathedral of Chartres. One of the architects was Erwin von Steinbach. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794.
Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6.
Design and Destruction at Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver.
Visiting Strasbourg Cathedral: All You Need to Know The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83].
6 Reasons To Visit Strasbourg, France: Cradle Of Alsatian Culture - Forbes Drawing A, circa 1260. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France.
The Cathedral, Strasbourg | Ticket Price | Timings - TripHobo Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire.
Strasbourg | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters. . In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death. When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground.
Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224.
20 Interesting Facts About Strasbourg, France - kevmrc.com A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags.
Strasbourg astronomical clock, Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, Alsace It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. A trick saved the cathedrals spire during the French Revolution, 13. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. It dates to the end of the 15th century.
A Brief History of Strasbourg Cathedral - Culture Trip [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. These windows date to about 1345. Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. In 1372 the work was taken over a master Conrad, also known as Kuntze, about whom little is known, until 1382. ABOUT Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. The supporting buttresses on either side also have very expressive sculpture representing the Virgin Mary and the three Magi on one side, and a group of Saints on the other, both sheltered beneath lacelike flamboyant sculpture and pinnacles. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral.
The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg | Visit Alsace Christmas in Strasbourg, France (2022): Everything You Need to Know The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style.
Strasbourg Cathedral: How to Visit & What to See - TripSavvy The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style.