273-277. Early marriage may be used by poor families or girls themselves as a means to reduce the burden of family consumption, ensure future well-being and life opportunities, or improve the socioeconomic status of the family (Palermo and Peterman, 2009; Teenage pregnancy can lead to depression, poor school performance and emotional instability. activity, pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease cut across all of these perceived boundaries. Examples of these factors include the following: Low education and low income levels of a teen’s family. Early onset of puberty. Teenage pregnancy rate is highest in Africa than its surrounding continents; as it is a fact that of the 20 countries in the world having the highest teenage pregnancy rates, 18 countries are from Africa [6]. UN. The 2008 Jamaica Reproductive Health Survey has shown a teen pregnancy rate of 72 per 1000. Choosing when to have children is a deeply personal decision. 19,20 Rapid repeat pregnancy—defined as pregnancy within 12 to 18 months after delivery—can occur if women are unsuccessful at … Description of the teenage pregnancy rates would usefully guide national policy and decision making on factors influencing teenage pregnancy and how its impact could be mitigated. Most births to adolescents (95%) occur in resource-constrained countries. By being aware of the factors that can influence teen pregnancies, parents, teens, and communities can work together to prevent and reduce teen pregnancies. The sample for this study was all-female. (2015). Objective: To explore the factors contributing to, and effecting, pregnancy among teenagers in Juba. The following are some of the contributing factors or causes of teenage pregnancy: a. Some social risk factors for teen pregnancy include: Dating at an early age Dating older people Friends who are sexually active Poor peer relationships Pressure from peers to have sex First published in 1997. Research Design My thesis concerns assessing the factors that influence adolescent pregnancies. Understanding the onset of noncoital sexuality and factors influencing its timing is vital to delineating patterns of early sexual activity in teenagers. Factors Associated with Awareness of Teenage Pregnancy among Secondary and High School Students in the THD. Research Design Alcohol or drug use. 5.3.2 Economic Factors and Teenage Pregnancy ..... 79 5.3.3 Electronic Media and Teenage Pregnancy .............................................................. 81 5.3.4 Peer Pressure and Teenage Pregnancy .................................................................... 82 Description of the teenage pregnancy rates would usefully guide national policy and decision making on factors influencing teenage pregnancy and how its impact could be mitigated. Several factors can increase a woman’s risk of experiencing complications during pregnancy. 1 – 3 In sub-Saharan Africa, one such risk factor in early child bearing is increased vulnerability to HIV/AIDS. teenage-pregnancy in Botswana. Socio-economic and socio-cultural factors Adolescent pregnancy is seen to be both a cause and a result of social exclusion (Mcqueston et al., 2015). Absence of Parental Guidance. A literature review was undertaken to identify key factors associated with teenage pregnancy in Jamaica. Individual. She would soon get kicked out to the street. Call for Plans and Pricing Details: 1-877-697-2926 Plans, pricing and availibility are specific to exact areas. • Social situations, family contexts and messaging influence drinking patterns. which focused on the access to the risk factors associated with teenage pregnancy. These factors included risky sexual behaviour, peer influence, poor parent child communication, cultural beliefs and health system Several factors contribute to adolescent pregnancies and births. Adolescent pregnancy, occurring in girls aged 10–19 years, remains a serious health and social problem worldwide, and has been associated with numerous risk factors evident in the young people's family, peer, school, and neighbourhood contexts. Rape. Impact of Social and Cultural Factors on Teen Pregnancy Akella, D. Albany State University Jordan, M. Albany State University ABSTRACT United States has the highest level of teenage pregnancy amongst the industrialized nations. Viasat has surpassed the bounds of your normal satellite internet. "You are a mistake." The aim of the study was to investigate the behavioural, familial and social factors associated with teenage pregnancy among girls aged 13–19 years in Lira District, Uganda. For example, adolescents typically use drugs when with very close friends, and so the peer influence on drug use and abuse may occur in a cycle: a child chooses friends with similar interests and attitudes, and when one experiments with drugs, the others join in, and soon they are imitating each other's use or abuse. Sex after pregnancy is often delayed for several weeks or months, and may be difficult and painful for women. Charac Consequences of teenage pregnancy include health risks for the mother and the unborn baby. Teenage mothers are more likely to suffer from health, social and emotional problems if they are not taken care of properly. They also face a lot of medical complications like premature labor and emotional distress. 2, pp. Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology: Vol. Fertility and Sterility® is an international journal for obstetricians, gynecologists, reproductive endocrinologists, urologists, basic scientists and others who treat and investigate problems of infertility and human reproductive disorders. These factors may expose … Pregnancy and ethnic factors influencing births and infant mortality: 2013 Death rates of pre-term, full-term and post-term babies and various factors that may influence their survival. The Determinants of Teenage Pregnancy Using the Seedhouse Grid Diagram (1986). Low self-esteem. Births among moms age 15 to 17 in the county have ranged from 18 to 37 a year since 2013, according to annual reports.For girls younger than 15, births have ranged from 0 to 3 a year. "You are just like your mother." 6, No. It has been studied at great length over the past 40 years in an effort to reduce the rate at which it occurs. By being aware of the factors that can influence teen pregnancies, parents, teens, and communities can work together to prevent and reduce teen pregnancies. Policies and programmes to delay pregnancy and promote women's rights could help break the intergenerational … The risk factors associated with adolescent pregnancy [12]. Lack of spiritual life. It is thus necessary to consider factors that are known to influence the age at which young people starts sexual relationships (LDM, 2003). Adolescent pregnancy has been persistently high in sub-Saharan Africa. Preventing Teen Pregnancy by Tackling Social Determinants of Health. 2. experience motivated me to research into the factors influencing adolescent pregnancy. Depression is no-one’s fault, even if it seems to run in your family. They have a high risk of dying during childbirth and of being socially excluded by the society such as by family members, teachers and peers. Socio-Economic Status Affecting the Early Teenage Pregnancy. alcoholism Substance abuse A condition characterized by a pathologic pattern of alcohol use causing a serious impairment in social or occupational functioning; also defined as a '…primary, chronic, disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations.The disease is often progressive and fatal. Factors Contributing to Teenage Pregnancy in South Africa: The Case of Matjitjileng Village. Adolescent pregnancy has been persistently high in sub-Saharan Africa. These circumstances also contribute to the likelihood of teen pregnancy. 4 Few opportunities in a teen’s community for positive youth involvement. GUATEMALA CITY, December 12, 2013 – Poverty, poor education, inequality and an inadequate ability to make decisions and control their own life plans puts girls in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) at greater risk of teenage pregnancy and early … Contraceptive use, educational factors, depression, and a history of abortion are the highly influential predictors of repeated teenage pregnancy. Adolescence is also defined by UNICEF (1), as a transition from childhood to adulthood often characterized by physical, psychological, and social changes. Siblings who are sexually active. to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 2003; Zero Population Growth, 1997). These are things I hear every day in the 15 years I have lived. Preventing Teenagers from Getting Contraceptives Unless They Tell a Parent Puts Teens at Risk. Social risk factors include; poor peer relationships, sexually active friends, dating older people at a younger age and peer pressure to engage in sexual activity. The region has the third highest teen fertility rate in the world and exhibits a slower decline in teenage pregnancies than other regions. It is thus necessary to consider factors that are known to influence the age at which young people starts sexual relationships (LDM, 2003). This is one of the main factors leading to increased cases of teenage pregnancy in Kenya. 1 – 3 In sub-Saharan Africa, one such risk factor in early child bearing is increased vulnerability to HIV/AIDS. Contextual characteristics affect health-related phenomena, including teenage pregnancy, above and beyond individual-level factors notably age, education and marital status. t Now, some people believe that the pollutants in our environment are also influencing our mental health. Approximately 21 million teenage girls between the ages of 15 and 19 become pregnant each year in developing countries, and about 12 million give birth. The resultant discussion of the analysis was made under the sub-headings: factors that influence pregnancy among secondary school girls; One out of seven teenage girls in developing countries marries before the age of 15. But numbers can vary drastically by year, in part due to population size and reporting practices, and teen pregnancies spiked again recently in Coahoma County. A major test at this stage of growth is that For example, "sick building syndrome" is a condition caused by exposure to various noxious agents in a "sick building," usually an office or other building that houses many … Teenage pregnancy is a serious public health and social problem, with 95% occurring in developing countries. In 2019, the Philippines National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) declared the number of teenage pregnancies a "national social emergency". Rape at this age is in most cases by a person who the girl trusts. factors contributing to high prevalenceof teenage pregnancy in lindi municipality - tanzania juvenalis babilas mauna a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for degree of masters in environmental studies (health stream) of the open university of tanzania 2015 Family risk factors that can increase a teen's risk of pregnancy include: Family history of teenage pregnancies Limited communication between parents and teen Negative family interactions Poor parental supervision Significant unresolved conflict between family members Single-parent families ADOLESCENT pregnancies do not occur in a vacuum but are the consequence of inter-locking factors, such as widespread poverty, communities' and families' acceptance of … Apr 26th, 12:00 AM. ‐7‐ realised, we all must play our part in the implementation of ... teen pregnancy. 2, pp. The issue of how to prevent teenage pregnancy revolves around what factors are identified as the causative influences. The Philippines has one of the highest adolescent birth rates among the Southeast Asian countries. 6, No. risk factors associated with teenage pregnancy Used National Health Service Centre for Reviews and Dissemination guidelines Socioeconomic status, low educational attainment, cultural and family structure are risk factors for teenage pregnancy Aderibigbe et al. Factors influencing teenage pregnancy among Maasai girls in Kajiado West Sub-County, Kenya ABOUT YES I DO The Yes I Do project (2016-2020) aims to reduce child marriage, teenage pregnancies and female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) related practices in Pakistan, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Zambia The study of factors influencing teenagers’ pregnancy is a topic of importance for this review, among different studies done I read, four of them were chosen for making this review. Teen pregnancy remains one of the largest and most debated social issues in our society. factors contributing to high prevalenceof teenage pregnancy in lindi municipality - tanzania juvenalis babilas mauna a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for degree of masters in environmental studies (health stream) of the open university of tanzania 2015 During the first Match Day celebration of its kind, the UCSF School of Medicine class of 2020 logged onto their computers the morning of Friday, March 20 to be greeted by a video from Catherine Lucey, MD, MACP, Executive Vice Dean and Vice Dean for Medical Education. Despite the global agreements on adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health and rights, access to and utilisation of these services among the youth/adolescents remain unsatisfactory in low- and middle-income countries which are a significant barrier to progress in this area. Teenage pregnancy is a teenage girl between the ages of 13-19 becoming pregnant. The study showed that the prevalence of teenage pregnancy was 28.6% (95% CI: 24.9, 32.5). The national teen pregnancy rate the same year was 20.3, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It happened at the age of sixteen. Conclusion: Contraceptive use, educational factors, depression, and a history of abortion are the highly influential predictors of repeated teenage pregnancy. 12. Uganda has one of the highest levels of teenage pregnancy ranked 14th out of 54 countries in Africa [7] with 24% of adolescents (13-19 years) teenage-pregnancy in Botswana. Pregnant women, infants, endurance athletes, and teenage girls are most at risk of iron deficiency (2, 6, 7, 12). 4 Many factors influencing depression will be outside your control. Socioeconomic is one factor in which is the social and economic experiences that help mold one's personality, attitudes, and lifestyle. often a person drinks alcohol are key factors that increase or decrease health impacts. This may not be spelled out as a ritual but is expected of every member of the group. Countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States have high teenage pregnancy rates relative to other countries.1 2 3 Although teenage pregnancy can be a positive experience, particularly in the later teenage years,4 5 it is associated with a wide range of subsequent adverse health and social outcomes.6 7 These associations remain after adjusting for pre-existing … Factors Contributing to Teenage Pregnancy in South Africa: The Case of Matjitjileng Village. The resultant discussion of the analysis was made under the sub-headings: factors that influence pregnancy among secondary school girls; Introduction. Uganda has one of the highest levels of teenage pregnancy ranked 14th out of 54 countries in Africa [7] with 24% of adolescents (13-19 years) Further, the level of teenage pregnancy … These social factors does not include teen pregnancy alone, but also community violence, gang membership involvement, alcohol and substance abuse and a high incidence of illiteracy. Canada’s Low-Risk Alcohol Drinking Guidelines provide guidance on risky drinking patterns, including avoidance of alcohol in pregnancy. A large number of individual factors and characteristics has been associated with the development of juvenile delinquency. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Juba Teaching Hospital among 50 randomly sampled pregnant teenagers in 2015. Limited education. Other factors contributing to adolescent pregnancy. A school is expected to act appropriately in cases of learner pregnancy. Results highlight promising opportunities for health communication among young women in Jamaica with a focus on self-efficacy, resilience and positive cultural factors. Cultural factors identified in the initial literature review - such as parental interaction and control, the intergenerational transmission of teenage pregnancy and experiences of sexual abuse - were largely confirmed and built upon. 2460 Words | 10 Pages. Teenage pregnancy or adolescent pregnancy is pregnancy in women under 19 years of age. Adolescent pregnancy is therefore a significant public health problem. In some cases, for girls teenage pregnancy is the best time of their life, because they are getting to hold a child in their arms. Adolescent pregnancy exposes young women to medical, social and economic risks. Poor family conditions can also increase the risks of teen pregnancy. 2.0 Background According to WHO (1986) pregnancy in a girl aged 10 and 19 years is adolescent or teenage pregnancy. distribution of These vast disparities in birth rates among teenagers across the continent indicate that factors beyond the individual level may influence teenage pregnancy. Low risk does not equal no risk. Lack of spiritual life. While the fertility rate of teenage girls is high, the rate of contraceptive use remains low; therefore, this group of teenagers needs reproductive healthcare. 2. Subjects. The teenager develops fear of the unknown with regards to abandonment by a boyfriend or deprivation. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. Results and Discussion Teenage pregnancy has many life changes. Maternal nutrition plays a critical role in fetal growth and development. This study explored the prevalence of teenage pregnancy and its associated factors in Wogedi district, northeast Ethiopia. The global literature on the subject augmented the analysis. Sexual attitudes among young people Research indicates that Check the PlumX Metrics to view how readers are engaging with our articles. On first study tilted gender and sexuality notions as determinants of school pregnancies in Tanzania where the researcher wanted to measure perceptions of girls and boys on sexuality, It is a very good study that … Johns Hopkins researchers Bob Blum, Kristin Mmari, and Michelle Decker introduce the WAVE study, an effort to document factors contributing to morbidity and mortality among the world’s most vulnerable adolescent populations. Mkhwanazi, N., 2006, ‘Teenage pregnancy and gender identities in the making in a post apartheid South African township’, PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Cambridge. Eur Int J Sci Technol. She was scared to look up at that screen. Teen pregnancy reached a high point in 1991 with an average rate of “61.8 teen births for every 1000 births in this country”. Since teenage pregnancy is a result of teenage sex, then it goes hand in hand that a society that has more of one of the two is going to experience more of the other. This is the latest release. The objective of this review is to identify factors influencing adolescent pregnancies in sub-Saharan Africa in order to design appropriate intervention program. The prevalence of teenage pregnancy extremely varies in the world. Risk factors encourage, or increase, behaviors that increase the likelihood of teen pregnancy, while protective factors decrease these behaviors. A strong relationship between teenager pregnancy and depression can also be assumed. The main aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with teenage pregnancy among teenagers in the municipality. Results: The factors contributing to teenage pregnancy included: The National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (NAPNAP) is the nation’s only professional association for pediatric-focused advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) dedicated to improving the quality of health care for infants, children, adolescents and young adults. Today, in every state, sexually active teenagers can get contraceptives to protect themselves against unplanned pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases - even if they can't talk about sex with their parents. In recognition of National Teenage Pregnancy Prevention Month, Clinical Associate Professor of nursing Theresa Granger illuminates the complex social factors that contribute to unplanned teen pregnancy. Parenthood is a life transition that can be especially demanding for vulnerable individuals. Approximately 90% of births to girls aged 15-19 in developing countries occur within early marriage where there is often an imbalance of power, no access to contraception and pressure on girls to prove their fertility.. Factors such as parental income and the extent of a girl’s education also contribute. While there are many factors that influence teenage pregnancy rates, the number one cause for teenage pregnancy will never change — unprotected sex. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Young maternal age and maternal single status have been reported to increase the risk for adverse outcomes for both mother and child. These individual factors include age, gender, complications during pregnancy and delivery, impulsivity, aggressiveness, and substance use. The main aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with teenage pregnancy among teenagers in the municipality. Spermatogenesis is the process by which haploid spermatozoa develop from germ cells in the seminiferous tubules of the testis.This process starts with the mitotic division of the stem cells located close to the basement membrane of the tubules. What causes teenage pregnancy? Lack of information about sexual and reproductive health and rights Inadequate access to services tailored to young people Family, community and social pressure to marry Sexual violence Child, early and forced marriage, which can be both a cause and a consequence Lack of education or dropping out of school However, there is a lack of epidemiologic studies in low- and middle-income countries to measure the extent and characteristics of repeated teenage pregnancy across more varied settings. However, the causes of teenage pregnancy and the influences of teenage pregnancy rates continue to be argued. Teen pregnancy can result in a number of negative consequences. It also analyses the educational statistics of Botswana secondary schools’ pupil dropout due to pregnancy. It is a term that is used to refereed to girls that did not reached the level of legal adulthood. Introduction. "You’re a disgrace." Limited education. 11. WHO. The factors influencing teenage pregnancy are complex and varied and therefore require multifaceted intervention strategies at the individual, family, community and school levels.