Learn more about the Connectivity Agenda; Blue Charter. So how does trash get into the ocean? The ocean provides humans with several resources and economic benefits, yet it is treated as a worldwide trash basin. Asia is a hot spot for plastic pollution, and Indonesia—with 34,000 miles (54,720 km) of coastline—ranked in an unrelated 2015 study as suffering the second-worst level of plastic pollution … Today, we produce about 300 million tons of plastic every year, and at least 8 million tons end up in our oceans. They will also often wire the jaw shut. [17] [17] We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Globally, 70 percent of industrial waste is dumped directly into water. Ocean pollution refers to the introduction of toxic materials and other harmful pollutants such as agricultural and industrial waste, chemicals, oil spills, and plastic litter into the ocean's waters. It also helped the Businesswomen’s Association of South Africa to share their views during a special session on Women in the Digital Economy. It has a number of important benefits: It saves waste paper from occupying homes of people and producing methane as it breaks down. Alarming facts about water pollution worldwide. That is up from about 300 billion only a decade ago. Sign up for free. Perfect for World Oceans Day, a topic on recycling or the environment, or even Key Stage 2 guided reading sessions and assemblies. Learn more about the Connectivity Agenda; Blue Charter. Solid wastes are harmful to terrestrial plants and animals. But half of the plastic we produce is designed to be used just once and then thrown away – and even plastic that can be reused or recycled gets chucked out, too!. [4] There are five trillion pieces of plastic in our oceans [5] – enough to circle the Earth over 400 times. This leads to dilated pupils, eyes that are slightly open, and a slack jaw (it takes muscle activity to close the eyelids and the mouth). Plastic Pollution is a very real and growing threat to human health. The recycling of paper is the process by which waste paper is turned into new paper products. Now Playing. This regulation came as a result of problems associated with the collection and disposal of plastic bags which resulted in pollution and degradation. South Africa is a member of the Commonwealth Clean Ocean Alliance – the Blue Charter Action Group on tackling marine plastic pollution. For a funeral, a mortuary may place plastic caps under the eyelids to avoid a sunken look and to keep them closed. What a … FACTS #1: More than 480 billion plastic bottles were sold worldwide in 2016. The CSIR in partnership with the United Nations (UN) Women South Africa Multi-Country Office (SAMCO), is involved in an initiative to develop, strengthen and build the capacity of Women Business Enterprises (WBEs), which are led or owned by women, to participate in the agriculture and agro-processing, and construction sectors. #2: About one trillion single-use plastic bags are used annually across the globe. After death, all the muscles of the body relax. A big part of the problem: pollution. The following 10 facts shed light on how plastic is proving dangerous to human health. Plastic Ain't so Fantastic It is now believed that there are 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic debris in the ocean. Due to the diverse nature of pollutants in the world, there are various types of pollution such as water pollution, noise pollution, air pollution, soil contamination, radioactive pollution, and plastic pollution. What Will Paris Climate Talks Mean for Africa? 8:01. Plastic Pollution - Plastics strewn along the coast in the Panama Canal region. Much of our unwanted plastic ends up in the ocean – around 8 million tonnes of it every year, in fact! After death, all the muscles of the body relax. The waste we produce and the way we dispose of our waste is creating many problems such as plastic pollution that create a disastrous environment in our oceans. The amount of trash per person in the United States has dropped over the last 10 years. 11:41. South Africa ammended the Environmental Conservation Act 73 of 1989 by developing plastic regulation in terms of section 24. It’s dumped, pumped, spilled, leaked and even washed out with our laundry. Plastic waste continues to inundate the world’s oceans leading to environmental, economic and social impacts [1, 2].Millions of tonnes of the plastic waste leaks out of the global consumer market and into the ocean each year [3, 4].Due to its persistence, durability, and volume, marine plastic debris is harmful not only to marine ecosystems and wildlife, but also to … Plastic is an amazing man-made material – it’s cheap to produce and has many uses! Plastic, a non-biodegradable substance, is extremely harmful to … Human-caused emissions of carbon dioxide need to fall 45% from 2010 levels by 2030 and reach net-zero around 2050 to limit climate change catastrophe. 6. [6] Countries like Canada, the U.S., and the UK export plastic waste to various countries in Asia and Africa 7-9, offloading their trash problem to other communities. It also helped the Businesswomen’s Association of South Africa to share their views during a special session on Women in the Digital Economy. 'A Place for Plastic' is a picture book designed for Key Stage 2 children which follows the journey of a single-use plastic bag through the ocean. WELCOME TO PLASTIC FREE JULY. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Make a story, design it your way, share it. A number of other companies in the U.S., Africa, Asia and Europe are investing in technology that produces liquid fuel from plastic wastes. Plastic Ain't so Fantastic It is now believed that there are 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic debris in the ocean. Facts About Land Pollution. Image credit: Fotos593/Shutterstock.com. This Geography primary resource helps children learn about the impact of human activity — particularly plastic waste — on our planet’s oceans. The billions upon billions of items of plastic waste choking our oceans, lakes, and rivers and piling up on land is more than unsightly and harmful to plants and wildlife. For a funeral, a mortuary may place plastic caps under the eyelids to avoid a sunken look and to keep them closed. This leads to dilated pupils, eyes that are slightly open, and a slack jaw (it takes muscle activity to close the eyelids and the mouth). The World Health Organization (WHO) today calls for a further assessment of microplastics in the environment and their potential impacts on human health, following the release of an analysis of current research related to microplastics in drinking-water. #3: More than half a billion plastic straws are used every day around the world. In a study by China’s environment ministry, it was found that 16% of the soil contains higher-than-permitted pollution … They will also often wire the jaw shut. Plastic and glass bottles, cans, rubber tires, and electronic items dumped in the soil are a common reason behind land pollution. Plastic Pollution Primary Resource Learn about the harmful effects of plastic waste on our oceans and find out how each of us can help! Even greater than the dumping of toxic industrial chemicals is the contribution of domestic garbage and sewage, accounting for 80 percent of water pollution globally. Sign up for free. Plastics that act as pollutants are categorized into micro-, meso-, or macro debris, based on size. Facts About Land Pollution. Around 85 million tons of trash was recycled. Scattered by climate change, a family stays close. The following 9 facts shed light on how single-use plastic is a large problem that most people are a part of. Now Playing. It’s in our homes, our oceans, our food, and everywhere we go. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Around 85 million tons of trash was recycled. That’s nearly 2 million every minute. To estimate the effectiveness of interventions to reduce plastic pollution, we modeled stocks and flows of municipal solid waste and four sources of microplastics through the global plastic system for five scenarios between 2016 and 2040. This month, EARTHDAY.ORG is drawing attention to the harmful effects of plastics in our environment and providing ways you can make a difference today. Make a story, design it your way, share it. Mpumalanga province in South Africa has the highest levels of air pollution in the world, in terms of nitrogen dioxide levels, due to a high concentration of coal power plants. In 2010, the United States generated about 250 million tons of trash. Plastic pollution is very real and single-use plastics are small but have a large impact. Introduction. Brands from Asia were particularly high in microplastics, most likely because plastic pollution is particularly pervasive in Asia.